Floodwaters Threaten NC Power Plant    09/21 05:54

   Duke Energy activated a high-level emergency alert at a retired coal-fired 
power plant in North Carolina as floodwaters from the nearby Cape Fear River 
overtopped an earthen dike at the facility and inundated a large lake.

   WILMINGTON, N.C. (AP) -- Duke Energy activated a high-level emergency alert 
at a retired coal-fired power plant in North Carolina as floodwaters from the 
nearby Cape Fear River overtopped an earthen dike at the facility and inundated 
a large lake.

   Duke spokeswoman Paige Sheehan said Thursday that the dam containing Sutton 
Lake appears stable and they are monitoring the situation with helicopters and 
drones to react to what she called "an evolving situation." Company employees 
notified state regulators overnight that the plant was at the highest level of 
alert under its emergency action plan.

   The 1,100-acre (445-hectare) reservoir is a former cooling pond at the L.V. 
Sutton Power Station in Wilmington and is adjacent to three large coal-ash 
dumps. The coal-fired plant was retired in 2013 and replaced with a new 
generating station that runs off of natural gas.

   A landfill that was under construction at the site ruptured over the 
weekend, spilling enough material to fill 180 dump trucks. Coal ash contains 
such toxic heavy metals as arsenic and mercury.

   Sheehan said the company did not believe any coal ash is at risk of spilling 
from the site amid the current flooding, as work continues to clean up the 
earlier spill. The site has received more than 30 inches (75 centimeters) of 
rainfall as a result of former Hurricane Florence, with the Cape Fear River 
expected to crest on Saturday.

   Aerial photographs show widespread devastation to farms and industrial sites 
across wide swaths of eastern North Carolina, with tell-tale trails of 
rainbow-colored sheen indicating potential contamination visible on top of the 
black floodwaters.

   However, conditions remain so bad more than five days after Florence made 
landfall that the N.C. Department of Environmental Quality said its inspectors 
have been unable to visit the hardest-hit areas or collect samples of the 
floodwater for lab testing. The agency's regional office in Fayetteville had 1 
foot (30 centimeters) of water inside, while other locations were without 
electricity.

   "DEQ is waiting for travel conditions to improve ... before we can safely 
inspect the damage reported by farmers to the hog lagoons," said Megan Thorpe, 
spokeswoman for the state environmental agency. "Personally, our staff are 
facing damage to their homes and those who evacuated are trying to get back. 
Many staff are helping their colleagues with cleanup."

   State inspectors were able to make it to Sutton on Tuesday and to collect 
samples from the area around the breached coal-ash landfill. Sutton Lake is now 
used for public recreation, including fishing and boating.

   Duke Energy said Wednesday that water samples collected by its employees and 
tested at the company's own lab showed "no evidence of a coal ash impact" to 
Sutton Lake or the Cape Fear River.

   Thorpe said state environmental regulators were waiting on the results of 
their own testing before determining whether there were any violations of 
clean-water-quality rules.

   Despite Duke's claims of no evidence of environmental harm to Sutton Lake, 
the company's own lab results show chemicals contained in coal ash were 
detected in wetlands immediately adjacent to the shoreline. An accompanying map 
shows the sample Duke employees tested from Sutton Lake was collected from the 
opposite side of the reservoir.

   Duke's handling of its ash waste has faced intense scrutiny since a drainage 
pipe collapsed under a waste pit at an old plant in Eden in 2014, triggering a 
massive spill that coated 70 miles (110 kilometers) of the Dan River in gray 
sludge. The utility later agreed to plead guilty to nine Clean Water Act 
violations and pay $102 million in fines and restitution for illegally 
discharging pollution from ash dumps at five North Carolina power plants. It 
plans to close all its ash dumps by 2029.

   At a different power plant near Goldsboro, three old coal-ash dumps capped 
with soil were inundated by the Neuse River. Duke said they had no indication 
those dumps at the H.F. Lee Power Plant were leaking ash into the river.

   Staff from the Waterkeeper Alliance, an environmental advocacy group, 
visited the site by boat on Wednesday and took photographs and collected 
samples of gray-colored sludge and water that they said was washing off into 
the floodwaters. The group said the samples would be analyzed by a private lab 
to determine whether the gray muck contained coal ash.

   State officials said they also have received reports that the earthen dam at 
one hog lagoon in Duplin County had breached over the weekend, spilling feces 
and urine. According to figures released Wednesday, four other lagoons had some 
structural damage, 17 had been flooded by nearby rivers and 21 were so full 
they overflowed. Large mounds of manure are also typically stored at poultry 
farms.

   About 3.4 million chickens and turkeys and 5,500 hogs have been killed in 
flooding from Florence as rising North Carolina rivers swamped dozens of farm 
buildings where the animals were being raised for market, according to state 
officials.

   An environmental threat is also posed by human waste as low-lying municipal 
sewage plants flood. On Sunday, the Cape Fear Public Utility Authority reported 
that more than 5 million gallons (19 million liters) of partially treated 
sewage had spilled into the Cape Fear River after power failed at its treatment 
plant.


(KA)